Saturday, July 14, 2012

Grappling with literacy ... What is it exactly?

At first ponderance of this word literacy, I thought the definition was quite simple - literacy is being able to read, didn't we learn that a long time ago? But, as I read Lankshear and Noble's piece as well as Richardson's chapter on the use of photographs as literacy through Flickr, this idea became much more complicated. To say that Lanshear and Noble's idea that literacy is "always and everywhere," is quite confusing, at least in my opinion. Isn't literacy the ability to be able to glean information from some form of text and then use that information to inform a decision? So then that would mean that being literate extends far beyond the reach of textbooks, poetry, prose, journalism, and other written genres. Literacy, if it indeed as Lankshear and Noble proclaim, comes in all shapes and sizes and forms and modalities. In order to access the innumerable pages of information and pictures about a particular subject, one must be literate in using the computer, pulling up the correct website, finding the proper location of the information on the website and then accessing the information that one sought out to find in the fist place. I think that literacy in this sense is quite overwhelming because it implies that The bounds of literacy are nonexistent and there is no chance for us to master this thing called literacy. However, on the other hand there is a sense of excitement that there are multiple literacies possible. The way I see it, literacy becomes akin to a linguist. This person has a mother tongue but is able to communicate and be 'literate' in a sense in multiple other languages. The same can be said for our students today. This code switching of sorts between academic jargon in classrooms, the casual dialect in conversations with friends, the abbreviated texting language, the acronyms used in video games and social networking sites are all forms of languages that our students are speaking, albeit not necessarily always verbally. I think that Patrick brings up an interesting point in saying that he is unsure if these new literacies, "are 1) of much importance and 2) will even be around in some years (imagine if you'd been a teacher in 2008 and used Second Life in the classroom!) from the traditional definition, which is (rightfully so) tied to reading and writing and language.". While I do feel some resistance to accepting these new literacies as important and able to withstand the test of time, I feel as though we must be willing to at least consider the possibility of these new literacies as being legitimate and important because they are the very languge through which the people of the world are communicating with one another. In negating the importance and/or legitimacy and importance Of Internet based media, I feel as though we are, in a way, negating the social identities through which our student identify themselves. I'm not saying I completely feel as though we have to accept these Internet media literacies wholeheartedly, but I do feel as though we need to give them a chance to prove their worth the same way, I am sure reading and writing, at some point had to prove its worth. Literacies will alway be developed and reinvented and redefined, but I think what holds true for each stage of this process is there must be some willingness to give it a shot, to figure out if literacy is confined solely to the bounds of readin, writing, and language in the traditional sense.

3 comments:

  1. Lindsay - what I love most about this post is its sense of careful consideration and refusal to wholly endorse either position (whether anti- or pro-technoevangelism). I agree: I think we need to explore new literacies through new technology, but always with consideration of future utility. One question to ask is, sure, something like: are we using programs in the classroom that will still be around 5 or 10 years from now? A more important question, however, might be something like: even if the vogue of these technologies is temporary, will studying them and working with them cultivate more permanent and transferable (or general) critical thinking skills in students? I think what you mention about the importance of recognizing and legitimating students' social / Web identities is a good point, especially if we use recognition of those identities to reach students who may otherwise remain unengaged in a more traditional academic setting. However, the real key will be to make sure that we're still teaching (at least in part) the traditional academic skills that have consistently proved vital. IMHO, it's okay to allow (and even encourage) students to complete a project that references or even relies on new literacies (imagining the Twitter feed of Scout from To Kill a Mockingbird, for example, or writing a critical blog post like this one about a certain chapter). However, it'll be even more important to ensure that those projects continue to develop students' critical thinking skills.

    Thanks for the read!

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  2. LINDSAY YOU ARE WRONG AND I HATE YOU. No, I'm kidding. I agree wholeheartedly with your claim that in negating or minimizing the importance of internet-based media, we are, as teachers, in a way, negating or minimizing the identities of our students. People spend time online. Truth. Our STUDENTS will spend time online. This is also truth. Our students will COMMUNICATE with their friends online, either using blogs (like this!) or social networks or what have you. I think you could even say that a fat percentage of how young people today communicate with their peers happens online, which means that, yes, they're becoming socialized online. Bemoan that as you may, but it's happening. We, as educators, shouldn't ignore it; we, as educators, should embrace it. And how our students communicate on social networks and online is a form of literacy.

    However.

    HOWEVER.

    Our students being able to navigate Facebook, or use Google, or Flickr, or find a video on YouTube does not, to me, hew to the true definition of literacy. Yes, they may be literate in social media, but that does not mean they are Literate, capital l. And this gets at something I wanted to address in my original post and that I think I forgot to put. "To be literate" in something, verb, simply means that you are able to do something, or that you possess specific knowledge in a specified area. Here, basically how to navigate a certain corner of the internet. But Literate, capital L, first definition, means that you know how to read and write (to offer a simplified definition.) So . . . if we, as English teachers, are teaching our students how to be Literate, we are teaching them how to read and how to write. That is not the same as teaching them to be literate in utilizing social media, though that may (and perhaps should!) fall under our purview as English teachers (though there is an argument to be made for a having a Media teacher, and not just someone who teaches students about the internet and computer, but someone who makes students aware of how media affects their lives, positively AND negatively.) Do you see the distinction? I think it's an important one to be made.

    Reading words and writing words are important. We'd still be hunting dinosaurs and banging cavewomen on the head with clubs and dragging them back to our caves by the hair if we didn't have language. Language isn't going away. It is with us forever, despite the onslaught of images that surrounds us. We English teachers need to teach our students how to understand and use language.

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  3. Yes ... I think the reading is definitely confusing because it's missing concrete examples ... and when they do list concrete examples, they seem so random at first sight (for instance, the whole eBay auction story mentioned in CH2). I also think literacy is the term that's been so generalized and misused over the last two decades, and whenever people are calling something that is not related to reading and writing as a part of literacy, (for instance, calling students "culturally illiterate" or "technologically illiterate"), I still tend to block out all commentaries.

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